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  • Zadaci Za Vezbu - Polinomi

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    Sara Lakic
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    Zadaci Za Vezbu - polinomi

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    17K views1 page

    Zadaci Za Vezbu - Polinomi

    Uploaded by

    Sara Lakic

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 1

    Matematika - zadaci za vebanje z 1 Polinomi i operacije sa njima Sabiranje polinoma Za sabiranje polinoma vae pravila kao za sabiranje pozitivnih

    h i negativnih brojeva, z pri emu se sabiraju koecijenti slinih monoma. c c Primer 1. Sabrati polinome P (x) = x2 + x 6 i Q(x) = 3x2 5x 2
    P (x) + Q(x) = x2 + x 6 + 3x2 5x 2 = x2 + 3x2 + x 5x 6 2 = (1 + 3)x6 + (1 5)x 6 2 = 4x2 4x 8 c Oduzimanje polinoma Oduzimanje polinom je slino kako sabiranje Primer 2. Od polinoma P (x) = x2 + x 6 oduzeti polonom Q(x) = 3x2 5x 2 P (x) Q(x) = x2 + x 6 (3x2 5x 2) = x2 + x 6 3x2 + 5x + 2 = x2 3x2 + x + 5x 6 + 2 = (1 3)x6 + (1 + 5)x 6 + 2 = 2x2 + 6x 4 Mnoenje polinoma Podsetimo se kako se mnoe dva naznaena zbira dva broja: (5 + 7 + 1) (3 + 2) = z z c 3 5 + 3 7 + 3 1 + 2 5 + 2 7 + 2 1. Na slian nain mnoe se i polinomi. c c z Primer 3. Pomnoiti polinome P (x) = 5x3 + 2x + 8 i Q(x) = 3x z P (x) Q(x) = (5x3 2x + 8) 3x = 5x3 3x 2x 3x + 8 3x = 15x4 6x2 + 24x Primer 4. Pomnoiti polinome P (x) = 4x2 + 7x 9 i Q(x) = 5x 6 z P (x) Q(x) = (4x2 + 7x 9) (5x 6) = 4x2 5x + 7x 5x 9 5x + 4x2 (6) + 7x (6) 9 (6) = 20x3 + 35x2 45x 24x2 42x + 54 = 20x3 + 11x2 87x + 54 Zadaci Dati su polinomi P (x) = x3 + 3x2 2x + 6, Q(x) = 2x2 2x + 6 i R(x) = x 6. Izraunati: c a) P (x) + Q(x) b) P (x) + R(x) c) P (x) Q(x) d) P (x) R(x) e) P (x) R(x) f) Q(x) R(x)

    2 Formula za rad sa polinomima Kvadrat zbira i razlike binoma (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2 (a b)2 = a2 2ab + b2 Primer 5. (3x + 2)2 = 9x2 + 12x + 4 Primer 6. (3x 2)2 = 9x2 12x + 4
    Kub zbira i razlike binoma (a + b)3 = a3 + 3a2 b + 3ab2 + b3 (a b)3 = a3 3a2 b + 3ab2 b3 Primer 7. (x + 1)3 = x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 13 = x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 Primer 8. (2x 3)3 = (2x)3 3 (2x)2 3 + 3 (2x) 32 33 = 8x3 36x2 + 54x 27 Zadaci Koristei formula izraunati: c c a) (x + 2)2 b) (3x 1)2 c) (x 1)3 d) (3x + 2)3

    3 NZD i NZS za polinome Primer 9. Nai NZD i NZS za polinome P (x) = x2 + 2x + 1 i Q(x) = x + 1 c P (x) = x2 + 2x + 1 = x2 + x + x + 1 = x (x + 1) + 1 (x + 1) = (x + 1)(x + 1) Q(x) = x + 1 N ZD(P (x), Q(x)) = x + 1 N ZS(P (x), Q(x)) = (x + 1)2
    Primer 10. Nai NZD i NZS za polinome P (x) = x2 x 2 i Q(x) = x 2 c P (x) = x2 x 2 = x2 + x 2x 2 = x (x + 1) 2 (x + 1) = (x 2)(x + 1) Q(x) = x + 1 N ZD(P (x), Q(x)) = x + 1 N ZS(P (x), Q(x)) = (x + 1)(x 2)

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